Ancient History provides opportunities for 
students to study people, societies and 
civilisations of the past, from the 
development of the earliest human 
communities to the end of the Middle Ages. 
Students explore the interaction of societies, 
the impact of individuals and groups on 
ancient events and ways of life, and study 
the development of some features of 
modern society, such as social organisation, 
systems of law, governance and religion.
Students analyse and interpret 
archaeological and written evidence. They 
develop increasingly sophisticated skills and 
understandings of historical issues and 
problems by interrogating the surviving 
evidence of ancient sites, societies, 
individuals and significant historical periods. 
They investigate the problematic nature of 
evidence, pose increasingly complex 
questions about the past and formulate 
reasoned responses.
Students gain multi-disciplinary skills in 
analysing textual and visual sources, 
constructing arguments, challenging 
assumptions, and thinking both creatively 
and critically.
| Pathways 
 | Objectives
 | 
| A course of study in Ancient History can 
establish a basis for further education and 
employment in the fields of archaeology, 
history, education, psychology, sociology, 
law, business, economics, politics, 
journalism, the media, health and social 
sciences, writing, academia and research. 
 | By the conclusion of the course of study, students will: 
 comprehend terms, issues and concepts
devise historical questions and conduct 
research 
analyse evidence from historical sources 
to show understanding
Synthesise evidence from historical 
sources to form a historical argument
evaluate evidence from historical sources 
to make judgments
create responses that communicate 
meaning to suit the purpose.
 | 
Structure
| Unit 1 
 | Unit 2 
 | Unit 3 
 | Unit 4 
 | 
| Investigating the 
ancient world 
 Digging up the pastAncient societies —
SlaveryAncient societies —
Art and architectureAncient societies —
Weapons and 
warfareAncient societies —
Technology and 
engineeringAncient societies —
The familyAncient societies —
Beliefs, rituals and 
funerary practices
 | Personalities in their 
time 
 
 HatshepsutAkhenatenXerxes
PericlesAlexander the GreatHannibal BarcaCleopatraAgrippina the 
YoungerNeroBoudicaCao CaoSaladin (An-Nasir 
Salah ad-Din Yusuf 
ibn Ayyub)Richard the LionheartAlternative choice of 
personality
 | Reconstructing the 
ancient world 
 Thebes — East and 
West, 18th Dynasty 
EgyptThe Bronze Age 
AegeanAssyria from Tiglath-Pileser III to the fall 
of the EmpireFifth Century Athens 
(BCE)
Philip II and 
Alexander III of 
MacedonEarly Imperial RomePompeii and 
Herculaneum
Later Han Dynasty 
and the Three 
KingdomsThe ‘Fall’ of the 
Western Roman 
EmpireThe Medieval 
Crusades 
 | People, power and 
authority 
 Schools choose one 
study of power from:
 
 
 Ancient Egypt — New 
Kingdom ImperialismAncient Greece — the 
Persian WarsAncient Greece — the 
Peloponnesian WarAncient Rome — the 
Punic WarsAncient Rome — Civil 
War and the breakdown 
of the Republic
 
 QCAA will nominate one 
topic that will be the basis 
for an external 
examination from:
 Thutmose IIIRameses IIThemistoclesAlcibiades
Scipio AfricanusCaesarAugustus
 
 | 
Assessment 
Schools devise assessments in Units 1 and 2 to suit their local context.
In Units 3 and 4, students complete four summative assessments. The results from 
each of the assessments are added together to provide a subject score out of 100.
Students will also receive an overall subject result (A–E).
Summative assessments
| Unit 3 
 | Unit 4 
 | 
| Summative internal assessment 1 (IA1):
• Examination — essay in response to 
historical sources 
 | 25% 
 | Summative internal assessment 3 (IA3):
• Investigation — historical essay based on 
research 
 | 25% 
 | 
| Summative internal assessment 2 (IA2):
• Investigation — independent source 
investigation 
 | 25% 
 | Summative external assessment (EA):
• Examination — short responses to 
historical sources 
 | 25% 
 | 
Enrol